ChemistNate
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    • Thermodynamics >
      • Thermochemistry Worksheet + Answers
      • First Law of Thermodynamics
      • Pressure-Volume Work
      • Enthalpy
      • Hess' Law
      • Enthalpy of Formation
      • Heat Capacity
      • Calorimetry
      • Entropy
      • Third Law of Thermodynamics
      • Spontaneity: Gibbs Free Energy
      • Second Law of Thermodynamics
      • Spontaneity at Different Temperatures
    • Electrochemistry >
      • Redox Reactions
      • Introduction to Half-Reactions
      • Calculating Oxidation Number
      • Has a Redox Reaction Occurred?
      • How to Balance Redox Reactions (Acidic Solution)
      • How to Balance Redox Reactions (Basic Solution)
      • Galvanic Cells
      • Standard Reduction Potentials
      • Electrolytic Cells
      • Nernst Equation
    • Kinetics >
      • Introduction
      • Relative Rates of Reaction
      • Rate Laws
      • Zero-Order Reactions
      • First-Order Reactions
      • Second-Order Reactions
      • Half-Life Expressions
      • Arrhenius Equation
      • How Long will it Take to Decay?
      • What Order is this Reaction?
      • Find the Rate Constant
    • Gases >
      • Pressure, Volume, Temperature
      • Ideal Gas Law
      • Density of Gases
      • Ideal Gas Law and Changes in P, V, T
      • Kinetic Molecular Theory
      • van der Waals' Equation for Non-Ideal Gases
      • Partial Pressures
      • Kinetic Energy and Temperature
    • Equilibrium >
      • Writing Equilibrium Expressions
      • Le Chatelier's Principle
    • Acids and Bases >
      • Acids and Bases Worksheet + Answers
      • Arrhenius vs Bronsted-Lowry vs Lewis Acids
      • Solve Titration Questions
    • Intermolecular Forces >
      • Phase Diagrams
      • Phase Changes
      • Intermolecular Forces
      • Effects of Intermolecular Forces
      • Ranking by Boiling/Melting Point
      • Clausius-Clapeyron Equation
      • Heating Curves
    • Solids >
      • Ionic/Metallic/Covalent
      • Symmetry of Solids
      • Simple Cubic, fcc and bcc
      • How to Find Edge Length
    • Organic Reactions >
      • Br2 + Alkene (Adding across a double bond)
      • HCl + Alkene (Adding across a double bond)
      • Reaction of OH with Alkyl Halide
      • What is Regioselectivity?
      • Stability of Carbocations
    • Moles and Mass >
      • Average Atomic Mass
      • Solve for Isotopic Abundance
      • Limiting Reagents
      • Percent Yield
      • Actual Yield and Percentage Yield
      • Percent Composition
    • Atomic Structure >
      • What's in an Atom?
      • Quantum Numbers
      • Pauli, Aufbau, Hund
      • Light: E h ν λ
      • Energy Levels of Hydrogen
      • Energy Levels of Non-Hydrogen Atoms
    • Organic Naming >
      • Naming Organic Molecules
      • How to Name Amines
      • How to Name Amides
    • Lewis Structures
  • Privacy Policy
  • Free Help on Discord
  • Home / Ask Me Stuff
  • Free Lessons
    • Thermodynamics >
      • Thermochemistry Worksheet + Answers
      • First Law of Thermodynamics
      • Pressure-Volume Work
      • Enthalpy
      • Hess' Law
      • Enthalpy of Formation
      • Heat Capacity
      • Calorimetry
      • Entropy
      • Third Law of Thermodynamics
      • Spontaneity: Gibbs Free Energy
      • Second Law of Thermodynamics
      • Spontaneity at Different Temperatures
    • Electrochemistry >
      • Redox Reactions
      • Introduction to Half-Reactions
      • Calculating Oxidation Number
      • Has a Redox Reaction Occurred?
      • How to Balance Redox Reactions (Acidic Solution)
      • How to Balance Redox Reactions (Basic Solution)
      • Galvanic Cells
      • Standard Reduction Potentials
      • Electrolytic Cells
      • Nernst Equation
    • Kinetics >
      • Introduction
      • Relative Rates of Reaction
      • Rate Laws
      • Zero-Order Reactions
      • First-Order Reactions
      • Second-Order Reactions
      • Half-Life Expressions
      • Arrhenius Equation
      • How Long will it Take to Decay?
      • What Order is this Reaction?
      • Find the Rate Constant
    • Gases >
      • Pressure, Volume, Temperature
      • Ideal Gas Law
      • Density of Gases
      • Ideal Gas Law and Changes in P, V, T
      • Kinetic Molecular Theory
      • van der Waals' Equation for Non-Ideal Gases
      • Partial Pressures
      • Kinetic Energy and Temperature
    • Equilibrium >
      • Writing Equilibrium Expressions
      • Le Chatelier's Principle
    • Acids and Bases >
      • Acids and Bases Worksheet + Answers
      • Arrhenius vs Bronsted-Lowry vs Lewis Acids
      • Solve Titration Questions
    • Intermolecular Forces >
      • Phase Diagrams
      • Phase Changes
      • Intermolecular Forces
      • Effects of Intermolecular Forces
      • Ranking by Boiling/Melting Point
      • Clausius-Clapeyron Equation
      • Heating Curves
    • Solids >
      • Ionic/Metallic/Covalent
      • Symmetry of Solids
      • Simple Cubic, fcc and bcc
      • How to Find Edge Length
    • Organic Reactions >
      • Br2 + Alkene (Adding across a double bond)
      • HCl + Alkene (Adding across a double bond)
      • Reaction of OH with Alkyl Halide
      • What is Regioselectivity?
      • Stability of Carbocations
    • Moles and Mass >
      • Average Atomic Mass
      • Solve for Isotopic Abundance
      • Limiting Reagents
      • Percent Yield
      • Actual Yield and Percentage Yield
      • Percent Composition
    • Atomic Structure >
      • What's in an Atom?
      • Quantum Numbers
      • Pauli, Aufbau, Hund
      • Light: E h ν λ
      • Energy Levels of Hydrogen
      • Energy Levels of Non-Hydrogen Atoms
    • Organic Naming >
      • Naming Organic Molecules
      • How to Name Amines
      • How to Name Amides
    • Lewis Structures
  • Privacy Policy
  • Free Help on Discord

Phase Changes


Solids can...

Turn to liquid by Fusion (Melting)
Turn to gas by Sublimation

Liquid can...

Turn to solid by Freezing
Turn to gas by Vaporization

Gases can...

Turn to solid by Deposition
Turn to liquid by Condensation

Each of these processes can either give off heat (ΔH negative) or absorb heat (ΔH positive)

When solids melt, the intermolecular forces are overcome and the molecules can break apart from each other.
When liquids boil, the intermolecular forces are being overcome and the free molecules can float around in space.

All phase changes are directly related to intermolecular forces.
As you cross boundaries in the phase diagram, what phase change is occurring?  Find out in the video below.
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